Can artificial intelligence replace human intelligence? The question is spreading like wildfire after the entry of ChatGPT and is being discussed in the news, social media, internet, leaving no one behind. So, are humans and machines really in some sort of competition with each other? Well, the developers always claim AI is an approach that makes machines that can automatize certain tasks and speed up the processes within society.
Does rapid advancement in AI create a potential threat to the role of humans in a world that is increasingly driven by intelligent machines? Or, if I ask, in a way that will AI completely replace humans in the near future? The answer to this is a simple NO.
Can Artificial Intelligence Replace Human Intelligence?
- How do we Define Artificial Intelligence?
- How do we Define Human Intelligence?
- Artificial Intelligence Vs Human Intelligence
- Why AI can never Replace Humans?
- How will Humans Always have the Upper Hand?
- Conclusion
How do we Define Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence allows a machine to emulate the human mind so that it gains the ability to think critically, make decisions wisely and increase productivity. In short, it’s the science of making intelligent machines that can think, learn and solve complex problems just like humans.
How do we Define Human Intelligence?
Human intelligence depends on the unique combination of genes, learning, upbringing, exposure to various situations, etc. Thus, human intelligence can vary from individual to individual.
Artificial Intelligence Vs Human Intelligence
| Parameter | Artificial Intelligence | Human Intelligence |
|---|---|---|
| Evolution | Norbert Wiener has made an early contribution to the development of AI. | Intellectual abilities such as thinking, reasoning, evaluating the result, decision making and so on are evolved in human beings over millions of years, and it is there by their very nature. |
| Goal | The main aim of AI is to develop intelligent machines that can learn on their own and make decisions on their own, as humans normally do. | The main aim of human intelligence is to adapt to any new circumstances. |
| Processing speed | Processes information faster. | Processes information comparatively slower. |
| Accuracy | Machines are more accurate. | Humans could be more accurate. |
| Decision making | AI is objective when it comes to decision making. | Humans are subjective in decision making. |
| Learning | The learning process of AI machine requires exposure to material and consistent practice, and they can never develop the cognitive abilities to learn that is unique to humans. | Humans learn through a variety of experiences and situations. |
| Adjustments | Take time to adapt to changes. | Capable of adapting to changes quickly. |
| Social Network | Not good at creating social networks. | Good at creating social networks. |
Why AI can never Replace Humans?
With day-by-day advancements in artificial intelligence, employers are making up their minds about automating the processes which would make work easier, faster, more accurate, and more efficient. On the other hand, employees fear losing their jobs to machines. However, many technical organizations deny such fears due to the following reasons:
No Emotional Intellect
Emotional intellect in humans allows them to express feelings which AI-based machines don’t have. Thus, humans use emotions to connect with other people. But businesses cannot use AI systems to replace their customer services. This is because a machine or a robot cannot connect with any customer by showing compassion and sentiments.
Thus, they cannot read the customer’s face and immediately pitch for the right thing. This may end up losing customers. Although AI systems are fast, accurate, and efficient, they are not compassionate, sensitive, and empathetic.
Lack of Creativity
Humans are known for their creativity and their creative mindset. AI can never compete with humans in terms of creativity. However, a business can implement an AI system in the sector that includes error-prone and repetitive manual tasks, allowing employees to utilize their extended time to do more creative and high-priority tasks.
Lack of Empathy
Humans always want somebody to share their feelings, like sadness, happiness, enjoyment, etc. The AI system cannot express such feelings nor read other people’s emotions. Even if the AI system can resemble human speech, it can not show affection more favorably than humans do.
Bounded Thinking
We all know that robots are coded to work with a particular framework. So, they can only process the data they have been coded for. It’s difficult for an AI-based system to think critically and make complex strategies to solve any problem. Thus, they cannot work in different settings and adapt to sudden changes.
Dynamic Learning and Adaptability
Dynamic learning and adaptability come naturally to humans. This is because humans keep on learning, developing new skills, and adapting to changes in situations, giving us an edge over AI. Humans are best known for generalizing and using their knowledge across diverse tasks, enabling us to innovate and reinvent ourselves.
Ethical Decisions-Making
Ethics and morals are essential parts of human society, and they greatly impact our choices and actions. However, AI systems always stick to the instruction fed. This is why the AI system always requires human intervention while making ethical decisions.
How will Humans always have the Upper Hand?
We will predict how humans will always have the upper hand with the help of the most influential AI technologies.
ChatGPT
One of the most trending and powerful chatbots that Open AI’s GPT Architecture powers. When someone communicates with ChatGPT, it generates a human-like response and can even engage you in an interactive session. Still, it deeply lacks contextual understanding and does not show emotional intellect, which comes naturally to humans.
Conclusion
Artificial intelligence will never replace human intelligence. Instead, the future lies in the collaboration between machines and humans. The strength of machines and humans’ creativity can be used collaboratively for human benefit. Although we must embrace responsible AI development, movies like Terminator show what could happen if the intention behind developing AI is wrong. Developing AI responsibly will only serve the interest of humanity rather than becoming a force of domination.
